Drug administration routes pdf. Routes of drug administration can be local or systemic.

Drug administration routes pdf Enteral Enteral is a route of drug administration that will later pass through the digestive tract. The oral Drug Administration Routes and Pharmaceutical Forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • Advantages: • Rapid absorption takes place. Enteral or Alimentary routes: • (a) Sublingual or Buccal, beneath the tongue. In cattle and Horses vein is jugular, In sheep and goat jugular, Caphaneous and cephalic, vein is and in dog vein is Caphaneous and cephalic. This document discusses the different routes of drug administration including topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and inhalation. . The gaseous drugs are inhaled and absorbed through epithelium of the alveoli of the lungs. 3 Introduction to drug administration and absorption of drugs 1. high velocity jet of drug solution is projected from a microfine orifice – 2. aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, neomycin. IV administration involves direct injection into veins and provides 100% Med Admin Exam - Free download as Word Doc (. Intravenous route of drug administration Drug solution is injected directly in one of superficial vein either as bolus or infusion. drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms Drugs can be administered using various dosage forms and routes of administration. Topical medications are medications that are administered via the skin or mucous membranes for direct local action, as well as for systemic effects. LECTURE 2 PHARMACOLOGY. G. This document provides an overview of key concepts in pharmacology and toxicology. B. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OThe route of administration is determined primarily by the properties of the drug (for eg: water or lipid solubility ,ionization) and by the therapeutic objectives (eg: rapid onset of Route of Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral routes like oral, sublingual, routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Quick onset of action Large volume of fluid can be administered Highly irritant drugs, e. insulin, heparin). Synthetic route Local route: 1. There also exist certain specialized routes and modes of drug delivery, like the liposomal delivery, prodrug delivery and others. Routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response desired. Recap questions. This document discusses routes of drug administration presented by a group of 5 students. 20% mannitol in cerebral Enteral Routes of drug administration The enteral route – Oral drug administration (PO) includes drugs given by mouth and swallowed – designed to pass through the gastrointestinal tract. ORAL ROUTE : Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. Convenience 4. There are several ways of administering drugs that are included in enteral Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. ADVANTAGES Safe Convenient- self- administered, pain free, noninvasive and easy to take Economical- compared to other parentral routes Usually good absorption- takes 6. Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Systemic routes include enteral (oral, sublingual, rectal) and parenteral (intravascular, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation). INHALATIONAL ADMINISTRATION • Site: Inspiration through nose or mouth Advantages • Almost instantaneous absorption of the drug is achieved because of the large surface area of alveoli. There are two main categories of routes: systemic and local. It provides details on each route, such as how it works, advantages, and disadvantages. Routes of Drug Administration. The prescribing practitioner will write one of the following routes for the medication to be given: • G-tube/j-tube; • Intramuscular (IM) injection*; • Intravenous (IV)*; Routes of Drug Administration María E. Due to large advantages of the TDDS, 4. Hypertonic solution can be infused by intravenous route, e. Drug Absorption. Enteral routes like oral, buccal/sublingual, and rectal involve drug delivery through the 2. This document outlines various routes of drug administration and provides advantages and disadvantages of each route. This document discusses various routes of drug administration. By the end of this section, you should be able to: 2. route of administration in pharmacy is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. It discusses drug administration, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, sources of drugs including plants, animals, microbes and minerals. These routes of administration are also used for the treatment of unconscious patients or under circumstances that require a Routes of administration There are various routes of administration (Box crushed or broken1), each of which has advantages and disadvantages. The oral route is the most frequently used route of medicines administration and is the most convenient and cost-effective (Dougherty and Lister, 2015). Should have high degree of dispersion. Should be stable and delivery be maintained under various physiological variables. Certain drugs (such as progestins used for hormonal birth control. Various routes of administrations play a marked role in the bioavailability of the active drug in the body. 2021, Mina Sa'diyyah. The oral route is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and drug destruction in the GI tract. In Systemic route the A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. Provide a mechanism to enhance the absorption of poorly absorbed drugs. , aspirin irritation of stomach Destruction of drug by digestive enzymes, e. a. qqqqqqqqqqmqm Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. ii. Disadvantages: it is not suitable: • for irritant and lipid insoluble drugs, • for drugs with bed smell and taste • in children c. , eye, nose, or Any route of drug administration other than oral is a parenteral route (topical dosage forms are considered separately). 2 Serum concentration versus time curves for oral and IV administration of a drug. Duodenum is the major site of absorption, but stomach, jejunum and ileum may be involved. If a drug has right mix of physical chemistry and pharmacology, transdermal delivery is a remarkable effective route of administration. ,2006Dr. *Inhalation Route Inhalation is the breathing of air vapor or volatile drugs into the lungs. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and topical routes. It is mostly used for the neutral drugs. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug (for example, water or lipid solubility, ionization), Alternative routes of medication administration bypass the first-pass effect by entering the bloodstream directly or via absorption through the skin or lungs. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Intravenous IV 2. Rate & extent of absorption of drugs and fates Introduction to Pharmacology and Routes of Drug Administration and Absorption of Drugs 1. Sublingual and buccal routes provide faster Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Sometimes patients & 3. 1 Introduction to Pharmacology 1. It is the oldest and most common route Advantages Disadvantages - Easy and Convenient - Non-invasive, and often painless 3. It may be in theform of tablets, capsules, syrups, emulsions or powders etc. Provide tamper resistance. Prajakta . Avoid first pass metabolism. Routes of drug administration can be local or systemic. Each method's advantages and disadvantages are examined, focusing on factors such as 3-Routes of drug administration. Routs of drug administration • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. It can be self administered . This document discusses various routes of drug administration including local routes like topical, deeper tissues, and arterial supply which provide localized drug delivery. Systemic Routes: It can be classified into two routes; • 1. (Latin and means Per Os): by the mouth. Mina Sa'diyyah. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug as well as patient related factors • Mostly common sense considerations, feasibility and convenience dictate the route to be used • Routes can be broadly divided into those for a) local action b) systemic action 2022. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. T. O. The drug should be lipid soluble and small. Technique • wash your hands • disinfect the top of the vial • use a syringe with a volume of twice the required amount of drug and attach the needle • suck up as much air as the amount of solution needed to aspirate • insert needle into Yes, you can access Routes of Drug Administration by A. FACTORS GOVERNING CHOICE OF ROUTE • Physical & chemical properties of drug- solid/liquid/gas; solubility, stability, PH, irritancy • Site of desired action- localized and approachable or generalized and non approachable • Rate & extent of absorption from various routes • Effect of digestive juices & first pass effect • Rapidity of the desired response- 10. 50. Drug and facial related factors determine the selection of route for drug administration the factors are Characteristics of drug. Karna Marga, Mootra Marga & Yoni Marga ,Are indirectly discussed & are used for various therapies. Reduce degradation in biological fluids. 13. doc / . Dangerous Drug Act – 1930 and The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - 1985. timing and frequency ofadministration, "Chapter 9 Medication Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration" published on 03 Jun 2019 by ASHP. Intramuscular route (IM): • The drug is injected within muscle fibers of deltoid, gluteus maximus or vastus lateralis. Enteral routes include Download Free PDF. freelivedoctor. It defines routes of administration as the path by which a drug contacts the body. Onset of action 3. Drug administration routes have evolved in tandem with advances in pharmacology, formulation science, and patient-centered care. Effect of digestive juices and first pass metabolism. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Drug is given through oral cavity. •In case of emergency, when quick action of a drug is desired this route is not suitable. rate and extent of absorption depends on the route of administration, the formulation and chemical properties of the drug, and physiologic factors that can impact the site of absorp-Figure 3. Routes of drug administration can be divided into topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and Routes of drug administration1 - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 5 Oral administration, absorption from gastrointestinal tract, and first pass liver metabolism 1. You can tell where and how to give a drug Drugs are administered by different routes of administration to treat local or systemic conditions. Oral: used for systemic (non-local) effect, substance is given via the digestive tract. Route of drug administration is determined by: • The property of the drug (e. 8. The patient must be cooperative (compliant). 3. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, vaginal, and parenteral routes. Site of desired action –localized or generalized. Parenteral routes involve injections that can be subcutaneous Medication Administration Routes and Abbreviations to Know as a Nurse. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, topical, inhalation, and other routes. Other routes of Administration: Other routes like Netra Marga. morphine, pethedine, cocaine etc. DEFINITION • systemic route • local routes →a routes of drug administration is the path by which a drug fluid, poision or other substance is brought into contact with the body. Should increase the bioavailability. Buccal and sublingual Parenteral drug administration is performed through the skin or other external boundary tissues, directly into blood vessels, organs, tissues, or lesions (USP 42 2019). Disadvantages •Some drugs are unpalatable and cause irritation of the intestinal tract resulting in nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, in particular if these are given before meal. - Free download as Word Doc (. and pediatric populations. water or lipid solubility, Ionization) • Therapeutic objectives 4. When systemic absorption of the drug is desired, medications are usually administered via two main routes: the parental route (through the skin by injection, avoiding the digestive system) What is a “route of drug administration”? Why are different routes of drug administration needed? What is the ideal in drug delivery and why is this ideal not easy to achieve? Overview of common routes of drug administration + + Most commonly used route. Routes of drug administration include topical, oral, parenteral, inhalation, and controlled release systems. txt) or view presentation slides online. Physical & chemical properties of the drug e. Routes of drug administration include oral, parenteral, topical, rectal, sublingual, buccal, and inhalation. 2. Classification Routes of administration can broadly be divided into: Topical: Drugs are applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, mainly for local action. Bioavailability is the proportion of an administered drug that reaches the systemic The document introduces pharmaceutical dosage forms and routes of drug administration. 4 Routes of drug administration 1. 1 Introduction The route of administration of a pharmaceutical product can be dened as the path by which the formulation enters the body to deliver an active ingredient intended to exert a therapeutic effect. Local vs Systemic Effects. PARENTRAL MEDICATIONS AND STERILE FLUIDS: The parenteral route of drug administration are: 1. The choice of route depends on factors like the drug's properties, site of action, absorption rate, and the patient's condition. It describes advantages and disadvantages of each route such as absorption, first-pass effect, drug stability, and Table 4 summarizes the routes for ear drug administration. Cost There are six major routes of drug administration. This document summarizes various channels of drug 17. txt) or read online for free. In pharmacology, the route of administration is the pathway by which the medicine is transfe. • Self administration is possible • In pulmonary diseases, it serves almost as a local route as the drug is delivered at the desired site making it more effective and less 8. Drug administered through this Comparison-of-Drug-Administration-Routes - Free download as Word Doc (. Salole in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medicine & Pharmacology. Topical routes apply drugs to mucous membranes or skin for local or systemic effects. It is an act that governs the procurement and use of some drugs especially the narcotics e. ) Rectal Route: Drug can be given in the form of solid or liquids. Topical Route • (b) Mucous membrane: The dosage form depends on the site : • (i) Mouth and pharynx: Paints, lozenges, mouth washes, gargles. Advantages : It is convenient It is the cheapest available route It is easy to use It is safe and acceptable. In contrast, locally acting drugs usually produce their effects at or in locations adjacent to their site of administration. The test covers the rights of medication administration, documentation PDF | On Jan 1, 2009, Tracey Harrington and others published Routes of medication administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Download book PDF. The primary considerations in choosing a route are the drug's properties and the desired therapeutic effects. ppt / . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The choice of routes in which the medication icle shows the diverse routes of administration of different drug. Routes of drug administration (1h) A route of administration in Pharmacology and Toxicology is the path by which drugs, fluid, poison, and other substance is taken into the body. • Drug is dissolved easily • Drug enters the blood directly • 15. Routes of Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Pharmacology & Toxicology Page 3 ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS: Drugs can be administered upon or into the body. This document discusses routes of drug administration. Each route has several variations, and each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages. Subcutaneous routes • Injections – insulin for DM • Insulin infusion pumps eliminates the need for daily self-administered injections. In the process of drug administration, there are many routes or routes of drug administration, the public often only knows that the drug administration route is only oral (taken), while there are many other drug administration routes, namely Per oral (po) (tablets, Coated tablets, capsules, sublingual, buccal, chewable, powder, syrup), by injection/parenteral 14. • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. Intramuscular IM 3. Introduction. This is the most common route nurses administer medications like capsules, tablet, and liquids. Intravascular. It is the most preferred route, due to its advantages, such as non-invasiveness, | Find, read and cite all the research 5. Intramuscular. INTRODUCTION, ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION (NOTES) - Free download as PDF File (. Drug delivery systems. A drug may be in ionized or unionized form. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore. 1 Identify the different routes of drug administration. 7. Maintains blood glucose at near-normal levels on a constant basis. He explains that the oral route is the most common and desirable way, but that there are situations in which it is not Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2024, María E. S. Oral route 2. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION. The key features of various routes are discussed here (see Table 2-1). SL: sublingual (under the tongue) Nitroglycerin is a drug given this route that treats chest pain. Routes of administration The route of administration is the way through which the dosage form is administered into the body for treatment of various diseases and disorders. It covers both systemic and local routes including oral, sublingual, rectal, parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular, Ensure that correct drug is administered by right route and in the right dose History of allergy should be taken particularly before parenteral administration of drugs Monitor the adverse effects Drugs should be kept in a 7. It then discusses various parenteral routes including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and Enteral routes: oral administration • Also known as PO (per os = per mouth). Routes of drug administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 4 Allergies or previous adverse drug reactions 15. It describes the oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal enteral routes. insulin is destroyed by intestinal enzymes. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, 6. Furthermore, it describes the need for dosage forms and Understand the “rights” of correct drug administration. It defines a route of administration as the path by which a drug enters the body. Although solid-dose forms such as tablets and capsules have a high degree of drug stability and provide accurate dosage, the oral route is problematic because of the unpredictable nature of . They must understand pharmacology principles, fundamentals of administration including various routes, dosage calculations, and the seven rights of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. 5 The directions for administration (e. The choice of route depends upon nature of drug & patient related factors: 1. Quick termination. Controlled release. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, and topical routes. Systemically acting drugs must be absorbed into the systemic circulation, where they are distributed to all parts of the body, including their site of action. appropriate the name, form (or route of administration), strength, and dose of the medicine to be administered 15. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, Routesofdrugadministration - Free download as PDF File (. • (ii) Eyes, ears and nose: As drops, ointments, irrigation, nasal spray. Pharmacology and Toxicology Routes of administration of drug Miss. P. Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Oral administration is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and food Routes of Administration Pharmacology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Condition of patient. Chapter 2 420003 Routes of administration of drugs BMCP, Surat. Tissue or organ to be treated 3. There are three main routes: enteral, parenteral, and other. This document compares different drug administration routes and their effects on absorption. ORAL ROUTE Oral refers to two methods of administration: applying topically to the mouth swallowing for absorption along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract into systemic circulation po (from the Latin per os) is the abbreviation used to Routes of Drug Administration. Lippincotts Pharmacology 5th Edition (2012) - Free download as PDF File (. In book: Current Technologies To Increase The Transdermal Delivery Of Drugs (pp. Administration routes Enteral:oral, via enteral feeding tubes Topical: via skin, eyes, ears, nose, vagina, rectum, lungs (inhaled) Factors governing choice of route of administration of drugs Physical and chemical properties of drugs (solid/ liquid/ gas; solubility, stability, pH, irritancy). 3 Analyze nursing interventions related to drug 1. b. Parenteral route 3. anticancer drugs can be given because they get diluted in blood. Download book EPUB Modes or routes of drug administration vary from the widely followed oral route to parenteral and inhalational routes. The appropriate route of administration for a 4 Routes of drug administration allergic rhinitis), and systemic bacterial and viral infections, are mediated by nasal inspiration of atmospheric contaminants. Classification: 1. 18. AshaGolasangimath Follow. Submit Search. 1) Netra Marga – This is exclusively used for the management of eye disorders. Aspirating from vial Materials -- vial with required drug, syringe of appropriate size, needle of required size, disinfectant, gauze. 2/23/2018 DIPTO KUMER SARKER 1 1 Routes of drug administration Routes can be divided into two parts: 1. Legal Aspects of Medication Preparation, dispensing and administration of medications are all covered by laws in every country. indomethacin for rheumatoid arthritis. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration and their advantages and Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The paper details various methods of drug administration, including oral, sublingual, rectal, and parenteral routes. The document discusses different routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, parenteral, and topical routes. This document is a medication administration test with multiple choice and short answer questions to assess 2. The route chosen can determine the onset of action, the bioavailability of the drug, and the extent of any first-pass metabolism. This document discusses various routes of drug administration Different Routes of Drug Administration Know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. 1. This document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, local, and systemic routes. Enteral includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal. pptx), PDF File (. Routes of drug administration. Routes via the Mouth. The rectal route of administration is useful for patients with any digestive tract motility problem, such as 37. The administration of drugs is an essential aspect of medical practice. It also discusses medication orders, prescriptions, calculations, and legal aspects of medication administration. It is the route of choice for drugs that cannot be absorbed orally and/or that are unstable in the gastrointestinal tract (e. On the skin and As a result, drug administration by different routes results in varied rates and extents of drug absorption and distribution. Advantages Bioavailability is 100%. pdf), Text File (. It defines important terms like dosage form, excipient, and route of administration. Routes of Drug Administration Drugs can be administered into the body through different routes. doc), PDF File (. →on the basis of local and systemic action routes can be broadly divided into→ 4. 6 DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXAM - Free download as Word Doc (. Naveen Kumar Sharma Follow. This document summarizes different routes of drug administration and their characteristics. Parenteral routes involve injection and include intravenous, intra-arterial, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. , In general, drugs can be administered via two primary routes: the alimentary canal (enteral administration) or the nonalimentary routes (parenteral administration). Routes can be broadly divided into those for Request PDF | Routes of drug administration | Historical review of routes of drug administration: Baggellardus, a contemporary of Columbus, observed Indians applying fumigation to the mouth or Route of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. Associated diseases. Sublingual 2. Salole, A. Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Same methods should be applicable to wide range of 3. • (iv)Bronchi and lungs: As 295840285 Route of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Florence,E. Subcutaneous. g. • Download as PPTX, PDF • 4 likes • 618 views. Ruiz and Sebastián Scioli-Montoto 7. Reduce drug irritation. {unconscious, vomiting, diarrhea} Age. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has defined more than a hundred terms to describe the various routes of Learning Outcomes. Should transport the drugs intact to the site of action avoiding the non diseased tissue. • It affects the onset of action and intensity of effect • Drug bioavailability is < 100% • Examples (not to memorize): • Most drugs This document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and other routes. It is economical. 3. The transdermal route of medication administration includes PDF | Rectal drug delivery is a viable alternative to oral and parenteral routes of administration for protein-peptide drugs, since it prevents | Find, read and cite all the research you need Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Avoid destruction of drugs Routes Of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • (b) Oral-through the mouth • (c) Rectal - Administer through the rectum. ; 2. ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Most of the drug can be administered by different routes. Intravenous route Drugs are injected directly into the blood stream through a vein. ROUTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION. Sawant Page 5 Buccal route :- It involve placing a drug between gums and cheeks ,where it dissolve and absorp into the blood. Common 2. It discusses the parenteral routes of intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) administration. Medani A. Dosage forms are products designed to administer drugs via various routes. Emergency obelic protein use. It provides details on specific administration methods such as oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 15. The drugs are administered or applied in the form of Seka, Aschothana, Pindi, Bidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, This document discusses routes of drug administration and classification of dosage forms. • Absorption is reduced in circulatory failure or shock. Topical administration applies drugs to the skin or mucous membranes. • Summarize the factors that influence the effects of drugs, particularly in elderly . Sublingual Route: • Sublingual route involves tablets placed under the tongue or between cheeks or Gingiva. Rate and extent of absorption of the drug from different routes. Ruiz and others published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 1. RECTAL ROUTE Rectal administration involves administration of medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels, and absorb into the body's circulatory system, which distributes the drug to the body organs. Factors to be considered 1. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, Medication administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Oral 1. IDEAL DDS Should provide controlled drug delivery. The document describes the different routes of drug administration, including oral, topical, subcutaneous and intramuscular. Routes are classified as enteral (through the digestive tract) and parenteral (injection bypassing the digestive tract). This document discusses various routes of drug administration and their advantages and disadvantages. The document discusses various routes of drug administration. Provides patient convenience,compliance -Dermojet – subcutaneous needleless injections. into the body for the treatment Parenteral administration is the most popular and efficient way for delivering active pharmaceutical ingredients with low bioavailability and medications with a narrow therapeutic index. saif_mt Follow. The local route delivers drugs to a specific site without significant systemic absorption. The choice of dosage form and route of administration depends on whether the drug is intended for local or systemic effects. D. ORAL ROUTE The most common route of drug administration. com Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, and rectal administration. •Some drugs are destroyed by intestinal enzymes e. Rectum 3. Properties of the drug 2. Local effects are achieved by direct application of the drug to the desired site of action (e. Florence, E. This document discusses routes of drug administration and provides details about parenteral routes. The time it takes for the serum concentration to fall by one half is Parenteral Routes 2. 2 Drug Nomenclature 1. , quinine (bitter taste); castor oil (bad smell) Irritation on gastric mucosa e. It describes the three main parenteral Lecture notes: introduction to ocular pharmacology, ocular route of drug administration, chemotherapy, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs Discover the world's research 25+ million members Drug Administration Routes - Free download as PDF File (. The document is a medication administration test with 13 multiple choice questions covering various topics related to proper medication administration procedures. presentation title 7 BUCCAL • This is the route if administration by which drugs are held or applied in the buccal area(in the cheek), diffuse through the oral mucosa and enter directly into the bloodstream. An innunction is a medication that is massaged or rubbed into the skin and includes topical creams such as nystatin antifungal cream. ) Enema: RETENTION Enema can be used for local as well as for Local routes - Download as a PDF or view online for free. m). Nursing Times [online]; 116: 6, 42-44. g: solid, liquid, gas (physical); pH, solubility, stability (chemical) 2. These routes need to be Clinical Practice Review Box 1. ) Suppositories: Used for local as well as systemic effects e. Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream without being chemically altered or The movement of a drug from its site of application into the blood or lymphatic system. Inhalation 4. Routes of Drug Administration • 149 likes • 132,922 views. 3 That issues around consent have 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20been considered 15. 05/27/1505/27/15 Dr. Self administered • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. Therefore it is crucial to understand ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Route of administration refers to the method by which a drug is brought into the body. In this article l Different routes used to The subcutaneous route is used for many protein drugs because such drugs would be destroyed in the digestive tract if they were taken orally. There are 2 main routes of drug administration, namely enteral and parenteral A. pdf) or read online for free. • (iii)Gastrointestinal tract: As non-absorbable drugs given orally e. It is mostly used for the neutral drug. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION REFERENCES - Free download as PDF File (. ,2006 Routes of DrugRoutes of Drug AdministrationAdministration *The route of drug administration (ROA)*The route of drug administration (ROA) that is chosen may have a profound effectthat is chosen may have a profound effect upon the speed and efficiency with whichupon the speed and efficiency with Routes of Drug Administration Routes of Drug Administration Student Objectives for this Chapter After completing the material in this chapter each student should:-be able to describe various routes of drug administration including the concentration versus time profile that might expected from their administration Introduction to Drug Administration Routes. 2 Discuss sites for parenteral therapy. Intradermal 4. • Biological Barriers : • GI epithelium, capillary wall, hepatocytes membrane • Efflux transporters • First-pass metabolism • Absorption is slow and highly variable. Topical and Transdermal Medications. The main routes discussed are oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, transdermal, rectal, inhalation, and sublingual administration. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Classification of routes of drug administration • A. There are several routes of drug administration that determine how quickly a drug acts and is absorbed in the body. Local route 2. ppt), PDF File (. For instance, drugs given orally must survive the acidic Routes of Administration of Drug - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. docx), PDF File (. Oral administration is the most convenient but can cause gastrointestinal side effects. Ear implants are beyond the scope of this article and readers are directed to other recent review articles for detailed discussion of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Other routes discussed are inhalation. Major routes are oral, parenteral and topical. Disadvantages of Oral route Requires cooperation of patient Bad taste or bad smell=vomiting e. • Explain the difference between dosage form and route of administration. The document discusses various routes of medication administration including topical, enteral, parenteral, and AI-generated Abstract. • Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Drug Absorption Factors which influence the rate of absorption types of transport the physicochemical properties of the drug protein binding routes of administration dosage forms circulation at the site of absorption concentration of the drug www. • Buccal administration may be provide better bioavailability of some drugs and more a rapid onset of action compared to oral administration because the drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Drug may be destroyed Citation Shepherd M, Shepherd E (2020) Medicines administration 1: understanding routes of administration. ORAL ROUTE: Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. Topical Involves the bringing the drug directly in contact with the intended site of action. Oral administration is the most common and Route of Administration - Free download as PDF File (. • Explain the most common routes of administration. It involves the process of delivering medication to a patient’s body through various routes. 01-22) Edition: 1; Chapter: THE SKIN: A VALUABLE ROUTE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS 7. Routes of administration include topical (applied to skin/mucous membranes), oral (swallowed), parenteral (injected), rectal, and inhalation. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, inhalation, and topical. i. It provides details on advantages and disadvantages of each route as well as common dosage forms. routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • To be injected IM, the drug must be non-irritating to tissues. • Absorption of drug depends on blood supply (slower for g. Parenteral: A drug administered parenterally is one injected via a hollow needle into the body at various sites and Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. (Lec 3) Routes of Drug Adminstration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Routes include enteral (through the digestive Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Advantages Drug absoption is quick. The intramuscular route is Medication Administration 7 MEDICATION ROUTES Medication can be introduced into the body through many routes. Nasally administered dosage forms generally deliver most of the drug to the ciliated region and, consequently, residence time 1. It describes local and systemic routes. The four main parenteral routes of drug administration are intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and intra-articular (IA), and in all cases the drug is usually administered via a hollow needle. It is a crucial factor in pharmacological therapies, as it Separate incompatible drugs. Request PDF | On Nov 22, 2018, Athar Parvez Ansari published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 29. Oral or enteral route. Topical: Drugs can be efficiently delivered to the localized lesions on skin, oropharyngeal/ nasal mucosa, eyes, ear canal, anal canal or vagina in the form of lotion, ointment, cream, powder, rinse, paints, drops, spray, 6. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal administration. It provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of different routes such as oral, buccal/sublingual, parental, transdermal, PARENTERAL ROUTE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION The term parenteral refers to injectable routes of administration of drug. The key factors PDF | The oral route is the most common route for drug administration. Each of these routes of administration has its own pros A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. The enteral routes include oral, sublingual, and rectal routes where drugs are absorbed through the 5. Although the oral route is the first choice when systemic drug effects are desired (as it is the physiological way of incorporating substances into the body), there are situations in which parenteral routes Parenteral drug administration is carried out directly through the skin, in or towards systemic circulation. 5. The document covers medication names, classifications, routes of administration, principles of drug action, and factors affecting drug safety. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. • Describe common dosage forms. Topical 1. Route of drug administration : is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. So as a hole it means outside of intestine. For example, pain relievers may be administered directly into the bloodstream (referred to as intravenous medications) so they are quickly available for distribution to tissues within the 03. Routes are classified as enteral, parenteral, or topical. It describes systemic routes that deliver drugs to systemic circulation and local/topical routes that deliver drugs to specific sites.